The Centre for OSCE Research (CORE), Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg (IFSH), has been supported by the German Federal Foreign Office since its founding in 2000. Since 2024, the publication of OSCE Insights has been enabled through an OSCE extrabudgetary project, funded, amongst other donors, by the Federal Republic of Germany. CORE wishes to thank its supporters, authors, partners, and readers for their commitment and contributions.

The content of OSCE Insights and the views, opinions, findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed therein are those of the authors and/or contributors and do not necessarily reflect the views or any official position of the OSCE’s decision-making bodies, its participating States, or its executive structures.

Any references in this publication to third-party materials, such as websites, publications, or documents, do not imply endorsement of their content or of the respective third parties.

The designations employed and the choice and presentation of material in the OSCE Insights do not constitute or imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the OSCE concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city, or area, or of any authority therein, or concerning the delineation of any frontiers and/or boundaries.

 The OSCE does not accept any liability for the accuracy, completeness of information or any misprints in the OSCE Insights and shall not be held liable for any damage or loss arising from reliance on the information contained or third-party materials referenced  therein.